2 Corinthians 5:5

Authorized King James Version

Now he that hath wrought us for the selfsame thing is God, who also hath given unto us the earnest of the Spirit.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τοῦ
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#3
κατεργασάμενος
he that hath wrought
to work fully, i.e., accomplish; by implication, to finish, fashion
#4
ἡμᾶς
us
us
#5
εἰς
for
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#6
αὐτὸ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
τοῦτο
the selfsame thing
that thing
#8
θεός
is God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#9
τοῦ
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
δοὺς
hath given
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#12
ἡμῖν
unto us
to (or for, with, by) us
#13
τοῦ
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἀῤῥαβῶνα
the earnest
a pledge, i.e., part of the purchase-money or property given in advance as security for the rest
#15
τοῦ
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
πνεύματος
of the Spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Corinthians. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection